Em
E Minor
1 ♭3 5
Notes in Em
ER
G♭3
B5
The Em chord contains 3 notes: E, G, B
Intervals
| Interval | Semitones | Note | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| R | 0 | E | Root |
| ♭3 | 3 | G | Minor 3rd |
| 5 | 7 | B | Perfect 5th |
About E Minor Chords
Minor chords use a flatted 3rd, creating a darker, more melancholic sound than major chords. The half-step difference between a major and minor 3rd is one of the most fundamental distinctions in music theory.
Compatible Scales & Modes
These scales contain all the notes of Em and can be used for soloing, improvising, and writing melodies over this chord.
E Aeolian (Natural Minor)
The default minor scale — every note fits naturally over minor chords.
E Dorian
Adds a brighter quality than natural minor. The signature sound of jazz and funk minor grooves.
E Phrygian
Dark and exotic — common in metal, flamenco, and Middle Eastern-influenced music.
E Minor Pentatonic
The most-used scale in blues and rock. Five notes that always sound right over minor chords.