Fm
F Minor
1 ♭3 5
Notes in Fm
FR
A♭♭3
C5
The Fm chord contains 3 notes: F, A♭, C
Intervals
| Interval | Semitones | Note | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| R | 0 | F | Root |
| ♭3 | 3 | A♭ | Minor 3rd |
| 5 | 7 | C | Perfect 5th |
About F Minor Chords
Minor chords use a flatted 3rd, creating a darker, more melancholic sound than major chords. The half-step difference between a major and minor 3rd is one of the most fundamental distinctions in music theory.
Compatible Scales & Modes
These scales contain all the notes of Fm and can be used for soloing, improvising, and writing melodies over this chord.
F Aeolian (Natural Minor)
The default minor scale — every note fits naturally over minor chords.
F Dorian
Adds a brighter quality than natural minor. The signature sound of jazz and funk minor grooves.
F Phrygian
Dark and exotic — common in metal, flamenco, and Middle Eastern-influenced music.
F Minor Pentatonic
The most-used scale in blues and rock. Five notes that always sound right over minor chords.