Fm7
F Minor 7th
1 ♭3 5 ♭7
Notes in Fm7
FR
A♭♭3
C5
E♭♭7
The Fm7 chord contains 4 notes: F, A♭, C, E♭
Intervals
| Interval | Semitones | Note | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| R | 0 | F | Root |
| ♭3 | 3 | A♭ | Minor 3rd |
| 5 | 7 | C | Perfect 5th |
| ♭7 | 10 | E♭ | Minor 7th |
About F Minor 7th Chords
Minor 7th chords add a flatted 7th to a minor triad. They're ubiquitous in jazz (the ii chord in a ii-V-I progression is always min7), and they bring a mellow, smooth quality to R&B, soul, and funk.
Compatible Scales & Modes
These scales contain all the notes of Fm7 and can be used for soloing, improvising, and writing melodies over this chord.
F Dorian
The top choice for minor 7th chords in jazz. The natural 6th gives it warmth.
F Aeolian
More melancholic than Dorian — the ♭6 adds darkness.
F Phrygian
Dark and tense — works when the minor 7th chord has a Spanish or modal flavor.
F Minor Pentatonic
Always works. The safe fallback for any minor 7th situation.