Fm9
F Minor 9th
1 ♭3 5 ♭7 9

Notes in Fm9

FR
A♭♭3
C5
E♭♭7
G9

The Fm9 chord contains 5 notes: F, A♭, C, E♭, G

Intervals

IntervalSemitonesNoteFunction
R0FRoot
♭33A♭Minor 3rd
57CPerfect 5th
♭710E♭Minor 7th
92GMajor 9th

About F Minor 9th Chords

Minor 9th chords extend min7 by adding the 9th, creating one of the most beautiful chords in music. They're a staple of neo-soul, jazz, and R&B. Artists like Erykah Badu, D'Angelo, and Robert Glasper use min9 chords extensively.

Compatible Scales & Modes

These scales contain all the notes of Fm9 and can be used for soloing, improvising, and writing melodies over this chord.

F Dorian
The gold standard for minor 9th chords. The natural 6th and 9th both fall within Dorian.
F Aeolian
Works but the ♭6 can clash with the 9th in some voicings. Dorian is generally preferred.

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