Modes:All ModesIonianDorianPhrygianLydianMixolydianAeolianLocrian
Mode VII

Locrian Mode

Unstable, dissonant, tense, unresolved

Scale Formula
B
H
C
W
D
W
E
H
F
W
G
W
A
W
1 ♭2 ♭3 4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7

Locrian on the Fretboard

Showing B Locrian across the neck (frets 0–12). Orange = root, blue = characteristic note.

E
R
B
R
R
G
R
D
R
A
R
E
R
0123456789101112
Root Characteristic note Scale tone

Understanding Locrian

Locrian is the most dissonant mode. Its ♭5 means even the root triad is diminished — there's no stable 'home' to rest on. It's rarely used as a key center but appears in specific musical contexts.

The Characteristic Note

The ♭5 (diminished 5th / tritone from the root) is what makes Locrian feel fundamentally unstable. Every other mode has a perfect 5th that grounds it. Locrian doesn't, so it perpetually feels like it wants to resolve somewhere else.

Chords & Progressions

Locrian shows up over m7♭5 (half-diminished) chords, which typically function as ii chords in minor keys. You'll hear it in jazz over Bm7♭5 → E7 → Am progressions. Some metal bands use Locrian for its extreme darkness.

Diatonic Chords in B Locrian

Bm7♭5, Cmaj7, Dm7, Em7, Fmaj7, G7, Am7

Genres & Artists

Jazz (over half-dim chords), progressive metal, avant-garde

Quick Reference

Mode NumberVII
Formula1 ♭2 ♭3 4 ♭5 ♭6 ♭7
Step PatternH W W H W W W
Notes (from B)B C D E F G A
QualityDiminished
Characteristic Note♭5 — the diminished 5th makes even the root chord unstable
GenresJazz (over half-dim chords), progressive metal, avant-garde

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